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In our fifth and final 2003
edition of Akcelerator, Technically Speaking
investigates pressure stability and its impact on product quality.
Continuing the multiple extruder packaging theme from our previous
Akcelerator, Product News shows how
two or more fully articulating extruders can be combined on
one common base. Product News also introduces
a new solid cast bronze feed section designed to eliminate water
treatment problems caused by standard cast iron feed sections.
Worth Noting offers a glimpse at our exciting
virtual conferencing capabilities. And check out AKt
Now for special pricing on temperature controllers
and solid-state relays.
TECHNICALLY
SPEAKING...
Going
With The Flow
Zen
and the art of pressure stability.
Extrusion processors should be concerned
with keeping a tight reign on pressure stability for two reasons:
First, it assures happy customers and repeat business by meeting
or exceeding dimensional tolerance requirements; and second,
it improves profitability by minimizing excess raw material
usage.
How
Stable? You can generally meet or exceed most
dimensional tolerance requirements by maintaining pressure stability
to +/-1% of nominal output levels. To optimize material savings
and further improve tolerances, talk to your screw supplier
about the possibility of achieving +/- .5%. (This assumes you
are holding melt temperatures to +/- 1° F. See Tech Tips
No. 2 from our May issue for a discussion of temperature stability.)
Sources
of Instability. If your pressure stability is
beyond the ranges recommended above, the three most likely causes
are: (1) Insufficient bulk density or excessive bulk density
variation; (2) inconsistent feedstock particle size and shape,
perhaps complicated by inappropriate feed section geometry;
(3) a screw design that is incompatible at the speeds and outputs
required to make your job profitable.
Most
processors can get to the root of problems 1 & 2 on their
own. Solving problem 3 will require the proper diagnostic equipment
and an experienced screw designer.
Screw
Design & Pressure Stability. Even basic
metering and mixing screws can produce great pressure stability
at low to moderate speeds. But increase the speed to 30 or 40
rpm or more and very bad things may begin to happen: pressure
and temperature instability; unacceptable dimensional fluctuation;
hang-ups in sizers; chronic process shutdowns. A scientific
name for a major source of these problems is "solid bed
break-up". This occurs when metering screws are pushed
beyond their limits. A well-designed barrier screw will eliminate
this phenomenon and its undesirable consequences.
How
About a Melt Pump? A melt pump may be a good
solution if the sources of instability can't otherwise be corrected.
However, melt pumps tend to be the most expensive solution in
terms of initial capital investment, energy utilization, downtime
for cleaning and maintenance. Optimizing the screw usually satisfies
90% of instability problems and is much more cost-effective.
Back
to the Lab. High performance barrier screws
are designed and optimized using fully instrumented laboratory
extruders with high-speed data collection and analysis capabilities.
American Kuhne also has a portable extrusion analyzer that can
be used on your extruder to collect baseline data in an effort
to improve pressure stability, possibly without the need for
a new screw. It may be possible to diagnose the exact incompatibilities
in barrel set-point temperatures and/or deficiencies in screw
design, especially if you have an American Kuhne extruder equipped
with a standard "diagnostic pressure port."
Conclusion:
Don't rely on seat of the pants tweaking to optimize pressure
stability, process performance and profitability of your extrusion
process. We have over 30 years of experience and the scientific
tools that allow us to dial in the best solution for your application.
This
article was abridged from Ed Steward’s Pressure
Stability 101,which is posted as Tech Tip No. 4 in the Technically
Speaking section on our web site.
For
a detailed review of your application, please contact your Regional
Sales Manager, email Ed
Steward, or call him at (860) 886-7745, ext. 114.
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-- PRODUCT NEWS
--
Extruders
in Space
Cost effective and
custom designs that defy gravity.
If
you have to continually reposition coextruders to accommodate
different tooling or unique process requirements, American Kuhne
has a creative solution for you. We can mount two or more extruders
on a common base, which allows them to be easily repositioned
for different tooling and/or applications.
Any size and combination of
extruders can be designed on a common base to pivot, move
up/down, left/right, and/or in/out.
Solid
Cast Bronze Feed Section Eliminates Water Treatment Concerns
Combining cast bronze with a hardened liner offers
the best of both worlds.

Many
customers are taking advantage of the efficiencies of a plant
wide chilled water system. The water jacket in a standard cast
iron feed section, however, can cause significant water treatment
headaches for those processors seeking a totally non-ferrous
water system. To address these concerns, AK now offers a cost-effective,
optional solid cast bronze feed section combined with our optional
field replaceable hardened liner. This is something to keep
in mind as you replace machines or add new extrusion lines.
WORTH
NOTING
AK
Virtual Conferencing
Transcends Time and Space
In order
to make proprietary information about the many technical and
commercial benefits of using American Kuhne extruders more readily
available, we have developed virtual conferencing capability.
Now you
can meet with our technical sales specialists at your convenience
via voice and Internet connections. We can show you our confidential
technical presentation or take you on a tour of applications,
selecting from hundreds of examples in our detailed photo archives.
We can virtually
meet with you one-on-one, in groups, or simultaneously deliver
the presentation to staff members at multiple plant locations.
You can interrupt to ask questions and even take over the cursor
from your own desktop to make sure we get your point too.
To arrange
a virtual conference contact your Regional
Sales Manager, call Inside Sales Manager Brian Caulfield
directly at (860) 886-7745, ext. 126, or email him at bcaulfield@americankuhne.com.
Visit
us at Booth 2790, MD&M West
January
6-8, 2004, Anaheim, CA
Anaheim Convention Center
If you are planning to attend the Medical Design &
Manufacturing West Exposition, make sure to stop by American
Kuhne’s Booth # 2790.

We will
be running a medical bump tubing system comprised of an AKcel
II 1.0-inch High-Temperature Extruder with Steward Barrier Screw;
On Line Controls UltraGage 4000 Measurement and Control System;
RDN Precision Vacuum Sizer; and an RDN Taper Tube Puller/Cutter.
See you
at the show!
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